Many countries are pioneering renewable energy. France and Germany are two of the most prominent examples. China is the world's biggest carbon emitter, but it is also a major country in renewable energies. India and Morocco lead the way. But the United States remains far behind.
France and Germany are the top two nations in renewable energy.
France and Germany are the top two nations in terms of renewable energies. Their energy blends have been increasing steadily for many decades. France was the world's largest net exporter of electricity in 2010, generating 75 percent of its electricity using renewable energy. It also earned more than three billion euros per annum. France is also a leader in nuclear energy production, contributing more half of its electricity.
Although the country has made significant progress towards its renewable energy goals, it is far from carbon-neutral. German government has asked citizens to reduce their carbon emission as much as possible with the goal of eliminating all fossil-fuel use by 2020. Although this is not an easy task it is vital that Germany keeps its emissions under a certain limit.
China is the world's biggest carbon emitter
China has seen a rapid economic development that has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty. However, it is also the largest carbon emitter in the world, accounting for a third of the global CO2 emissions. It also supplies more than half of the world's steel and cement. China will emit 16 billion tonnes of greenhouse gasses in 2030, four times more than it did in 1800. We'll be facing a serious global climate crisis if this trend continues.
China is working to reduce its dependence upon fossil fuels. China has pledged to produce a third of its energy using renewable sources by 2025. It remains heavily dependent on coal, and other non-renewable energies. Its energy choices have a major impact on the future trajectory of its emissions, the achievement of its carbon neutrality goal by 2060 and the protection of the global climate.
India is a world leader in renewable energy.
India is one of world's fastest-growing countries in terms of renewable energy. In the last seven year, India's nonfossil fuel oil energy has grown by more than 25%. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India's capacity for renewable energy would more than double by 2021. The country's power demand is expected to grow to 817 GW by 2030, with most of the increase coming from the real estate and transport sectors. This sector is expected grow further due to the anticipated increase in foreign investment.
Currently, India's renewable energy capacity stands at 147 gigawatts, making it the fourth-largest country by renewable energy capacity. This is significant considering India's huge landmass of more than 3.3million square kilometers. Although India's overall energy mix is still dominated by thermal energy, its growing use of renewables is anticipated to change this.
Morocco is one of those countries that are affected by climate changes
Morocco is already feeling the effects of climate change, with mean annual temperatures expected to rise between 1.1C and 3.5C by the year 2060. This is twice the global increase. Already, the country has adopted several green policies to preserve its natural resources, increase resilience of agriculture, and adapt to climate change. These policies provide new opportunities and help to reduce dependence on fossil energy.
Morocco is one country that has begun to implement renewable energy projects in an effort to combat climate change. The country's ambitious energy strategy currently includes the construction 20 concentrated solar power stations. It is also phasing out the use of fossil fuel subsidies. Renewables now account almost for two-thirds the total energy capacity.
Morocco is one the countries that are racing to create clean energy infrastructure
Morocco is a country that is striving to build clean energy infrastructure. The Moroccan government is expanding its horizons to other industries, despite the fact that tourism is the mainstay of its economy. Agriculture is the mainstay of the country's economy, accounting for around 12% of its GDP. But other industries, like mining, manufacturing, or textile production, are also in high demand. These sectors have energy costs between 3%-30%, making them important in industrial investment decisions.
The government's goal for renewable energy production is to produce 4TWh annually by 2030. This would be sufficient to supply the domestic market as well as a growing international market. The country is also investing in renewable infrastructure projects and creating more than 15,000 new jobs. Morocco's renewable energy potential is enormous, and the country has prioritized building a diversified energy mix, protecting the environment, and minimizing its dependence on foreign sources of energy. Morocco is now one of the world's leading renewable energy producers.