Renewable energy is a growing field and there are many countries leading the charge. France and Germany lead the way in renewable energy. China is the world's largest emitter of carbon, but is also a leading country in renewable energy. India and Morocco are also leading the charge. The United States is far behind.
France and Germany rank first in renewable energy.
France and Germany are top two countries when it comes to renewable energy. Their energy mixes have been growing steadily for decades. France is a net importer of electricity and generated 75 percent in its electricity from renewable sources in 2010. Its annual exports of electricity total over three billion euros. France is also a leader in nuclear energy production, contributing more half of its electricity.
Although the country is making great strides towards achieving its renewable energy goal it is far from being carbon neutral. German government has urged citizens to reduce their carbon emissions. The goal is to be completely fossil-fuel-free in 2020. Although this is not an easy task it is vital that Germany keeps its emissions under a certain limit.
China is the top carbon emitter in this world
China's rapid growth has lifted millions of people out poverty. China is also the most significant carbon emitter. China contributes more than half of world's cement and steel as well as one third of global emissions. China is expected to produce 16 billion tonnes more greenhouse gases in 2030 than it did in 1800. We'll be facing a serious global climate crisis if this trend continues.
China is decreasing its dependence on fossil fuels. It has committed that it will generate a third from renewable energy by 2025. It still relies heavily on coal and non-renewable resources for its energy. Its energy choices are vital in deciding the trajectory of future emissions, achieving its carbon neutrality goal by 2060, and protecting the global climate.
India is a leader in renewable energy.
India is one among the top-growing countries for renewable energy. Its non-fossil fuel energy has increased by more than 25% over the past seven years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India's capacity for renewable energy would more than double by 2021. By 2030, the country's power consumption is expected to rise to 817GW. Most of that growth is expected to be in the real estate sector and the transport sector. Rising foreign investment in renewable energy projects is expected to encourage further growth in this sector.
India currently has a record of 147 megawatts of renewable energy. It is the fourth-largest country with this amount. This is significant considering India's huge landmass of more than 3.3million square kilometers. India's current energy mix is still dominated primarily by thermal energy. However it is expected to increase its use renewable energy.
Morocco is one among the countries affected by climate Change
Morocco is already experiencing the impacts of climate change. By 2060, the mean annual temperature will rise between 1.1C to 3.5C. This is almost double the global increase. Already, the country has adopted several green policies to preserve its natural resources, increase resilience of agriculture, and adapt to climate change. These policies create new opportunities for the country and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
Morocco is one of many countries trying to reduce climate change by introducing solar energy projects. Its current energy strategy includes 20 concentrated solar power plants. It is also ending subsidies for fossil fuels. Renewables now account almost for two-thirds the total energy capacity.
Morocco is one country that is attempting to build a clean energy infrastructure
Morocco is a country that is striving to build clean energy infrastructure. The Moroccan government is expanding its horizons to other industries, despite the fact that tourism is the mainstay of its economy. Agriculture, which employs 45% of the working population, accounts for 12% of its GDP, but other industries, including mining, manufacturing, and textile production, are also booming. These sectors have energy costs that range from 3% to 30%. This makes them an important factor in industrial investment decisions.
The government has set a goal to produce 4 trillion watts of renewable energy per year by 2030. This will be enough to supply both the domestic and growing international markets. The country is also supporting the creation of more than 15,000 jobs through investment in renewable infrastructure and renewable energy projects. Morocco's renewable energy potential is enormous, and the country has prioritized building a diversified energy mix, protecting the environment, and minimizing its dependence on foreign sources of energy. Morocco is now a world leader in renewable energy, thanks to its large-scale projects.